POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2019 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of post-independence Nigerian politics, what was the primary goal of the First Republic's federal character policy?
A. To promote regional autonomy and self-governance
Correct B. To ensure equal representation of all ethnic groups in government
C. To create a centralized state with a strong federal government
D. To promote economic development through regional planning

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
What is the primary difference between a vector and a scalar in physics?
Correct A. A vector has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar has only magnitude
B. A vector has only magnitude, while a scalar has both magnitude and direction
C. A vector is a quantity with no direction, while a scalar is a quantity with direction
D. A vector is a quantity with no magnitude, while a scalar is a quantity with magnitude

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
In the context of environmental education, what is the primary goal of the concept of sustainable development?
A. To promote economic growth and development at the expense of the environment
Correct B. To ensure that economic development is balanced with environmental protection
C. To prioritize environmental protection over economic development
D. To eliminate the concept of economic development altogether

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific inquiry?
Correct A. A hypothesis is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, while a theory is a testable explanation
B. A hypothesis is a testable explanation, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation
C. A hypothesis is a generalization based on observation, while a theory is a specific explanation
D. A hypothesis is a specific explanation, while a theory is a generalization based on observation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In the context of post-independence Nigerian politics, what was the primary goal of the Nigerian Civil War?
A. To establish a centralized state with a strong federal government
B. To promote regional autonomy and self-governance
Correct C. To eliminate the Igbo people and their culture
D. To promote economic development through regional planning

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
What is the primary cause of the 1967-1970 Biafran War?
Correct A. Ethnic tensions between the Igbo and Hausa-Fulani
B. Economic disparities between the regions
C. Political power struggles between the military and civilian governments
D. Cultural differences between the Igbo and other Nigerian ethnic groups

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
What is the main theme of Chinua Achebe's novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
A. The struggle for independence in Nigeria
Correct B. The impact of colonialism on traditional African societies
C. The role of women in Igbo culture
D. The importance of education in African societies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
What is the primary function of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)?
A. To regulate the oil and gas industry in Nigeria
Correct B. To explore and produce oil and gas in Nigeria
C. To refine and distribute petroleum products in Nigeria
D. To provide energy services to Nigerian industries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
What is the main difference between the Hausa and Fulani empires in Nigerian history?
A. The Hausa empire was more centralized than the Fulani empire
Correct B. The Fulani empire was more decentralized than the Hausa empire
C. The Hausa empire was more focused on trade than the Fulani empire
D. The Fulani empire was more focused on agriculture than the Hausa empire

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
What is the main theme of Wole Soyinka's play 'Death and the King's Horseman'?
A. The struggle for independence in Nigeria
B. The impact of colonialism on traditional African societies
C. The role of women in Yoruba culture
Correct D. The importance of tradition and cultural heritage in African societies

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
What is the primary cause of the 1967-1970 Biafran War?
A. Ethnic tensions between the Igbo and Hausa-Fulani
B. Economic disparities between the North and South
Correct C. Political differences between the federal government and the Eastern Region
D. Religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
In a simple random sample of 1000 people, 250 are found to have a certain disease. What is the sample proportion?
Correct A. 0.25
B. 0.30
C. 0.35
D. 0.40

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
What is the primary benefit of using a blockchain in a digital transaction?
A. Increased security through encryption
B. Improved efficiency through automation
Correct C. Enhanced transparency through public ledger
D. Reduced costs through decentralized network

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
A. Respiration
Correct B. Photosynthesis
C. Transpiration
D. Osmosis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
What is the primary cause of the 2012 fuel subsidy removal in Nigeria?
A. Economic crisis due to low oil prices
Correct B. Corruption and mismanagement of fuel subsidy funds
C. Inflation and devaluation of the naira
D. Drought and food shortages

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The 1914 Amalgamation of Nigeria was a result of the efforts of which of the following individuals?
Correct A. Lord Frederick Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
C. Nnamdi Azikiwe
D. Obafemi Awolowo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A survey of 1000 people in a town revealed that 60% of them preferred a particular brand of soap. If 40 people were randomly selected from the survey, what is the probability that at least 20 of them preferred the particular brand of soap?
A. 0.05
B. 0.10
Correct C. 0.15
D. 0.20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
A diagram of the human eye is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'A'?
Correct A. To focus light on the retina
B. To detect light intensity
C. To regulate pupil size
D. To produce tears

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what is the direction of the current flow?
Correct A. From A to B
B. From B to A
C. From C to A
D. From A to C

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A company has 1000 employees, of which 60% are male and 40% are female. If 50 employees are randomly selected from the company, what is the probability that at least 30 of them are male?
A. 0.05
B. 0.10
Correct C. 0.15
D. 0.20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of a National Assembly, which is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate?
Correct A. To represent the interests of the states
B. To represent the interests of the federal government
C. To represent the interests of the people
D. To make laws for the good governance of the country

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) has 193 member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states
B. To promote economic development among its member states
C. To promote social justice among its member states
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To promote political integration among its member states
C. To promote social integration among its member states
D. To promote cultural integration among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) was established in 1976. What is the primary purpose of OFID?
Correct A. To provide financial assistance to developing countries
B. To provide technical assistance to developing countries
C. To provide humanitarian assistance to developing countries
D. To provide economic assistance to developing countries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The African Union (AU) has 55 member states. What is the primary objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic integration among its member states
Correct B. To promote political integration among its member states
C. To promote social integration among its member states
D. To promote cultural integration among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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